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Nuts - Mechanical Requirements

Strength Grade
of Nut
Dimensional Style
of Nut
Nominal Nut
Size in.
Proof Load Stress ksi Nut Hardness Rockwell
Non-Zinc Coated Nuts Zinc Coated Nuts Min Max
A563 Gr. A

hex

1 /4 to 1-1/2 90 68 B68 C32

heavy hex

1/4 to 4 100 75
hex thick 1/4 to 1-1/2
SAE Gr. 2 hex 1/4 to 1-1/2 90 - - C32
A563 Gr. B hex 1/4 to 1 120 90 B69 C32
1-1/8 to 1-1/2 105 79
heavy hex
and hex thick
1/4 to 1 133 100 B69 C32
1-1/8 to 1-1/2 116 87
SAE Gr. 5 hex 1/4 to 1 120 - - C32
1-1/8 to 1-1/2 105 -
A563 Gr. C
A563 Gr. C3
heavy hex 1/4 to 4
144 144 B78 C38
A563 Gr. D
A194 Gr. 2
hex 1/4 to 1-1/2 135 135 B84 C38
heavy hex 1/4 to 4 150 150
A563 Gr. D hex thick 1/4 to 1-1/2 150 150 B84 C38
SAE Gr. 8 hex 1/4 to 5/8 150 - C24 C32
3/4 to 1 C26 C34
1-1/8 to 1-1/2 C26 C36
A563 Gr. DH
A194 Gr. 2H

hex

1/4 to 1-1/2 150 150 C24 C38
A563 Gr. DH
A563 Gr. DH 3
A194 Gr. 2H

heavy hex

1/4 to 4 175 175 C24 C38
A563 Gr. DH

hex thick

1/4 to 1-1/2 175 175 C24 C38
  See Notes 3   See Notes 4, 5, 6  

Notes:

3. Dimensions for all styles of nuts are covered in ASME/ANSI B 18.2.2, page D-2.

4. To compute the proof load, in pounds, for a nut, multiply the proof load stress value, ksi, as given in the table for the applicable strength grade, style, size and surface condition by 1000 and multiply this answer by the tensile stress area of the nut's screw thread as given in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of ASME 61.1, pages A-36 thru A-38.

5. Zinc coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners which are hot-dip; galvanized, mechanically galvanized, or have a plating or coating of sufficient thickness to necessitate that the nut thread be overlapped to provide assemblability.

6. Proof loads of slotted and jam nuts may be assumed to be 80 percent and 60 percent, respetively, of the proof loads of full thickness nuts of the same grade, size and basic dimensional style.

 

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